Discover essential information before moving to Spain. Learn about the country’s geography, population, language, currency, transportation, major cities, key tourist attractions, healthcare, climate, business hours, cultural tips, cuisine, festivals, safety, shopping tips, technology, accommodation, cost of living, visas, education, work permits, sports, local laws, banking, green spaces, and religious sites. Your complete guide to a smooth transition to life in Spain.
Geography
Country: Spain
Capital: Madrid
Area: 505,992 km²
Regions: 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities
Population
Total Population: Approximately 47 million (as of 2023)
Population Density: About 93 people per km²
Major Ethnic Groups: Spanish (majority), with minorities including Catalan, Basque, Galician, and other European and non-European immigrants
Language
Official Language: Spanish (Castilian)
Regional Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Aranese
Currency
Currency: Euro (€)
Exchange Rate: 1 Euro (€) = 1.09 US Dollars (USD) (as of May 2024)
Transportation
Major Airports:
- Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport (Madrid)
- Barcelona-El Prat Airport (Barcelona)
- Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport (Málaga)
- Valencia Airport (Valencia)
- Seville Airport (Seville)
Main Railway Operators: Renfe (Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles)
Public Transport: Buses, Metros, Trams, Regional Trains (Cercanías), High-Speed Trains (AVE)
Where should I live in Spain? – Expats Answer
If you’re considering relocation to Spain and want to know where you should live, this article has your answer. This article has been written by actual Expats, people who actually know what it is like to live in Italy and so properly helps to answer…..
Major Cities
- Madrid
- Barcelona
- Valencia
- Seville
- Zaragoza
- Málaga
- Murcia
- Palma
- Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
- Bilbao
Key Tourist Attractions
- Sagrada Família (Barcelona)
- Alhambra (Granada)
- Park Güell (Barcelona)
- Prado Museum (Madrid)
- Plaza Mayor (Madrid)
- La Rambla (Barcelona)
- Seville Cathedral
- Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao)
- Costa del Sol
- Ibiza
Emergency Contacts
Police: 091
Ambulance: 061
Fire Brigade: 080
Healthcare
Healthcare System: Universal healthcare system funded by the government. Public hospitals and private clinics available.
Emergency Services: Widely available, with emergency rooms in hospitals and urgent care centers.
Pharmacies: Widely available, with 24-hour pharmacies in larger cities.
Climate
Climate Type: Mostly Mediterranean, with oceanic in the northwest, semi-arid in the southeast, and alpine in the Pyrenees.
Average Temperature (Summer): 25-35°C (77-95°F)
Average Temperature (Winter): 0-10°C (32-50°F)
Business Hours
Typical Business Hours: 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM (Monday to Friday)
Banks: 8:30 AM – 2:30 PM (Monday to Friday)
Shops: 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM (Monday to Saturday, with variations)
Cultural Tips
Greeting: A handshake or “dos besos” (two kisses on the cheek) among acquaintances. Use “Hola” (Hello) or “Buenos días” (Good morning) as a greeting.
Dining: Wait for the host to start eating; keep hands on the table, not on your lap. Say “Buen provecho” before starting to eat.
Dress Code: Generally casual, but fashionable. Business settings require formal attire.
Cuisine
Popular Dishes: Paella, Tapas, Gazpacho, Tortilla Española, Jamón Ibérico
Famous Beverages: Wine (Rioja, Ribera del Duero), Sangria, Cava, Horchata
Desserts: Churros con Chocolate, Tarta de Santiago, Flan, Crema Catalana
Festivals and Events
- La Tomatina (August)
- Running of the Bulls (San Fermín) (July)
- Las Fallas (March)
- Semana Santa (Holy Week) (March/April)
- Feria de Abril (April)
- Christmas Markets (December)
Safety and Security
Crime Rate: Generally low, but higher in larger cities. Petty theft and pickpocketing are common in tourist areas.
Travel Insurance: Recommended to cover medical expenses, theft, and cancellations.
Shopping Tips
Sales Periods: Winter sales (January-February), Summer sales (June-August)
Markets: La Boqueria (Barcelona), Mercado de San Miguel (Madrid), El Rastro (Madrid)
VAT Refund: Available for non-EU residents for purchases over a certain amount. Refund can be claimed at the airport.
Technology and Apps
Useful Apps:
- Citymapper (public transport)
- Cabify (ridesharing)
- Renfe (train tickets)
- Google Maps (navigation)
- Duolingo (language learning)
E-Payments: Widely accepted. Credit cards and mobile payments (Apple Pay, Google Pay) are common.
Roaming: EU roaming regulations apply; check with your mobile provider for details.
Accommodation
Types: Hotels, Bed and Breakfasts, Hostels, Airbnb, Paradores (luxury hotels in historic buildings)
Booking Tips: Book in advance for better rates, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Average Prices:
- Budget: €50-€100 per night
- Mid-range: €100-€200 per night
- Luxury: €200+ per night
Cost of Living
Average Monthly Rent:
- Madrid: €800-€1,800
- Other cities: €500-€1,200
Grocery Costs: Approximately €200-€400 per month
Dining Out:
- Budget meal: €10-€20
- Mid-range restaurant: €20-€50 per person
- High-end restaurant: €50+ per person
Visas and Entry Requirements
Visa Requirements: Schengen visa required for non-EU citizens staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period.
Passport Validity: Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the planned date of departure from the Schengen area.
Entry Restrictions: Check for current COVID-19 restrictions and other entry requirements.
Education
School System: Free public education system, mandatory from ages 6 to 16. Bachillerato and vocational training options available.
Higher Education: Notable universities include University of Barcelona, Complutense University of Madrid, University of Valencia.
Language of Instruction: Primarily Spanish, with some programs offered in English, especially at the university level.
Working in Spain
Work Permits: Required for non-EU citizens. Different types of permits are available based on job type and duration.
Job Market: Competitive, with strong sectors including tourism, construction, automotive, and agriculture.
Working Hours: Typically 40 hours per week. Siesta (afternoon break) still observed in some areas.
Sports and Recreation
Popular Sports: Football (soccer), Basketball, Tennis, Cycling
Outdoor Activities: Hiking, Skiing (Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada), Surfing (Atlantic coast), Sailing
Sports Events: La Liga (Football), Spanish Grand Prix (Formula 1), Vuelta a España (Cycling)
Local Laws and Customs
Smoking: Banned in public places including restaurants, bars, and public transport.
Alcohol: Legal drinking age is 18. Alcohol is widely available in shops and restaurants.
Respect for Heritage: Strict regulations to protect cultural heritage sites. Unauthorized alterations or damage can lead to severe penalties.
Banking and Finance
Major Banks: Banco Santander, BBVA, CaixaBank, Banco Sabadell
ATMs: Widely available, especially in urban areas.
Credit Cards: Accepted almost everywhere. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely used.
Green Spaces and Nature
National Parks: Teide National Park, Picos de Europa National Park, Sierra Nevada National Park, Doñana National Park
Urban Parks: Retiro Park (Madrid), Park Güell (Barcelona), Maria Luisa Park (Seville)
Beaches: Costa del Sol, Costa Brava, Canary Islands, Balearic Islands
Religious Sites
Major Cathedrals: Sagrada Família (Barcelona), Seville Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Burgos Cathedral
Religious Festivals: Christmas, Easter, Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints’ Day (November 1)
Pilgrimage Sites: Santiago de Compostela, Montserrat, Covadonga